NEUMAN SİSTEMLER MODELİNİN KALP YETERSİZLİĞİNDE KULLANIMI

Hatice Mert; Canan Demir Barutcu

EN TR

Use of neuman systems model in heart failure

Abstract

Nursing models determine the focal points and viewpoint of a nurse. The importance of conceptual models in nursing is that they bring a common sense to the basic concepts of nursing. Thus, it is of great importance to use a theory or model in practice to ensure this contribution. Theories provide a framework for nursing practices, offer a viewpoint to nurses and help them to take right decisions. Nurses use nursing care models based on nursing theories to protect and improve the public health and to make patients benefit from treatments. One of these models is the Neuman Systems Model. Neuman Systems is an appropriate model to provide a holistic approach towards patients and to guide the nursing practices as it pays importance to five major variables of the individual including physiological, psychological, sociocultural, spiritual and developmental variables with its holistic, open system features adapted to goodness. In this model, how the system strikes a balance against the stressor is explained on the basis of system approach. On the other hand, heart failure which is one of the chronic diseases disturbing the balance of the individual is an important health problem. In this paper, the use of Neuman Systems Model in heart failure will be explained.

Keywords

NEUMAN SİSTEMLER MODELİNİN KALP YETERSİZLİĞİNDE KULLANIMI

Öz

Hemşirelik modelleri bir hemşire olarak neye odaklanılacağını ve bakış açısını belirler. Hemşirelikteki kavramsal modellerin değeri hemşireliğin temel kavramlarına ortak bir anlam getirmeleridir. Bu katkının sağlanması için bir teori ya da modelin, uygulamalarda rehber olarak kullanılması önemlidir. Teoriler, hemşirelik uygulamaları için bir çerçeve oluşturmakta, hemşireye bir bakış açısı sağlamakta ve doğru kararlar verilmesinde yol gösterici olmaktadır. Hemşireler toplumdaki bireylerin sağlığının korunması, geliştirilmesi ve hastaların tedaviden yararlanması için hemşirelik teorilerine dayalı hemşirelik bakım modellerinden yararlanırlar. Bu modellerden birisi de Neuman Sistemler Modeli’dir. Neuman Sistemler Modeli iyiliğe adapte olmuş, bütüncül yaklaşımlı, açık sistem özellikleri ile bireyin fizyolojik, psikolojik, sosyokültürel, spritüel ve gelişimsel beş majör değişkenine yer vermesi nedeniyle hastalara bütüncül yaklaşma ve hemşirelik uygulamalarına rehber olmada uygun bir modeldir. Bu modelde sistem yaklaşımı temel alınarak stresöre karşı sistemin nasıl denge durumunda kalabildiği açıklanmaktadır. Bireyin denge durumunu bozan kronik hastalıklardan birisi olan kalp yetersizliği önemli bir sağlık problemidir. Bu makalede; Neuman Sistemler Modelinin kalp yetersizliğinde kullanımı açıklanacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Hatice Mert

Canan Demir Barutcu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Ocak 2014

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Kasım 2012

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2013 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA98NR69EH

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Mert, H., & Demir Barutcu, C. (2014). NEUMAN SİSTEMLER MODELİNİN KALP YETERSİZLİĞİNDE KULLANIMI. Cumhuriyet Hemşirelik Dergisi, 2(2), 64-70. https://izlik.org/JA98NR69EH