Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 64 - 70, 20.01.2014
Öz
Nursing models determine the focal points and viewpoint of a nurse. The importance of conceptual models in nursing is that they bring a common sense to the basic concepts of nursing. Thus, it is of great importance to use a theory or model in practice to ensure this contribution. Theories provide a framework for nursing practices, offer a viewpoint to nurses and help them to take right decisions. Nurses use nursing care models based on nursing theories to protect and improve the public health and to make patients benefit from treatments. One of these models is the Neuman Systems Model. Neuman Systems is an appropriate model to provide a holistic approach towards patients and to guide the nursing practices as it pays importance to five major variables of the individual including physiological, psychological, sociocultural, spiritual and developmental variables with its holistic, open system features adapted to goodness. In this model, how the system strikes a balance against the stressor is explained on the basis of system approach. On the other hand, heart failure which is one of the chronic diseases disturbing the balance of the individual is an important health problem. In this paper, the use of Neuman Systems Model in heart failure will be explained.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alligood RM, Tomey MA (2006) Nursing Theory: Utilization & Application.USA, Mosby, p. 255– 27
- American Heart Associations Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2009. ACCF/AHA 2009 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Developed in Collaboration With the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. htttp://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/news /hf.htm (erişim: 04 Ekim 2012).
- Annema C, Luttik ML, Jaarsma T (2008) Reasons for readmission in heart failure:Perspectives of patients, caregivers, cardiologists, and heart failure nurses. Heart & Lung, 38(5): 427-433.
- Camp KV (2003) Eating Disordered Behavior Among Female Marathon Runners. Unpublished MSc Thesis, New York, Faculty O D’Youville College School of Health And Human Services. http://www.worldcat.org/title/eatingdisordered-behavior-among-female-marathon runners/oclc/54692085&referer=brief_results (erişim: 05 Temmuz 2010).
- Chun AN (2006) Issues And Concerns Of Transition From A Pediatric Healthcare Facility To An Adult Health Care Facility For Thalassemia Patients. Unpublished MSc
- Thesis, New York, Faculty O D’Youville College School Of Health And Human Services. http://www.worldcat.org/title/issues-andconcerns-of-transition-from-a-pediatrichealthcare-facility-to-an-adult-healthcarefacility-for-thalassemia-patients/oclc/19124 0643&referer=brief_results (erişim: 05 Temmuz 2010).
- Dickson VV, Deatrick JA, Riegel B (2008). A typology of heart failure self care management in non-elders. European Journal of
- Cardiovascular Nursing,7(3):171-181. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of
- Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of
- Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) http://www.escardio.org/guidelines-surveys /esc-guidelines/Documents/CHF /guidelinesHF-FT.pdf (erişim:21 Mart 2012).
- Elmore DH (2010) Empirical Testing of The Neuman Systems Nursing Education Model: Exploring The Created Environment Of
- Registered Nursing Students In Nevada’s Colleges And Universities. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Las Vegas, Graduate College University of Nevada. http://udini.proquest.com/view/empiricaltesting-of-the-neuman-goid:741161016/ (erişim:10 Şubat 2013). Fawcett J (2005) Contemporary Nursing
- Knowledge: Analysis and Evaluation of Nursing Models and Theories. Philadelphia, FA. Davis Company, p. 166-221. Fawcett J (2004) Conceptual models of nursing: international in scope and substance? the case of the Neuman Systems Model. Nursing
- Science Quarterly, 17(1): 50-54. Gigliotti E (2008) The value of nursing models in practice. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik
- Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi, 1(1): 42-50. Graven LJ, Grant JS (2013) Coping and healthrelated quality of life in individuals with heart failure: An integrative review. Heart & Lung, In Press: 1-12.
- Günüşen NP, Üstün B (2009).Turkish nurses perspectives on a programme to reduce burnout. International Nursing Review, 56:237-242.
- Heo S, Moser DK, Pressler SJ et al. (2013). Dosedependent relationship of physical and depressive symptoms with health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,In Press:1–7.
- Jessup M, Abraham W, Casey D et al. (2009)
- ACC/AHA Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults, Journal of The American College of Cardiology, 53(15):1347-1369.
- MacInnes J (2013) Relationships between illness representations, treatment beliefs and the performance of self-care in heart failure: A cross-sectional survey. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs,In Press: 1-8.
- Manister NN (2012) Role Stress, Eating Behaviors, And Obesity In Clergy. Graduate Faculty in
- Nursing Unpublished PhD Thesis, New York, The City University of New York http://search.proquest.com/docview/101874 0051(erişim:10 Şubat 2013).
- Mcewen M, Wills EM (2007) Theoretical Basis For Nursing. USA, Lippincott Williams&Wilkins Publishers.
- Molloy GJ, Johnston DW, Witham MD (2005) Family care giving and congestive heart failure. Review and Analysis. The European Journal of Heart Failure, 7(4): 592-603.
- Moser DK, Watkins JF(2008) Conceptualizing self-care in heart failure: A life course model of patient characteristics. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 23(3): 205-218.
- Neuman B, Fawcett J (2002) The Neuman Systems Model. New Jersey, Prentice Hall Inc.
- Nichols PR (2000) The Effects On Music On Pain And Anxiety During Intravenous Insertion in The Emergency Department. Unpublished MSc Thesis, USA, Kirchhoff School of Nursing, 66”211”http://www.worldcat.org/title/effectsof-music-on-pain-and-anxiety-during-intraven-ous-insertion-in-the-emergency-departme nt/oclc/612823926 (erişim: 05 Temmuz 2010).
- Pressler SJ, Subramanian U, Kareken D et al.(2010) Cognitive deficits and health-related quality of life in chronic heart failure. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 25(3): 189-198.
- Riegel B, Carlson B (2002) Facilitators and barriers to heart faiure self-care. Patient Education and Counseling, 46(4):287-295.
- Switek JA (2002) The Effect of Supportive Education, As a Tertiary Nursing Intervention, On the Quality of Life Of Patients With Heart Failure. Master of Science in Nursing, USA, Kirkhof School Of Nursing.
- Uysal N, Khorshid L, Eşer İ (2009) Case study according Neuman System Model. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 12(3): 74-81.
- Velioğlu P (2012) Hemşirelikte Kavram ve Kuramlar. Akademi Basın ve Yayıncılık. İstanbul.
- Yüksel TÇ (2008) Engelli Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlerin Yaşam Deneyimlerinin Betty Neuman’in Sistemler Modeli ile Değerlendirilmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara, Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 64 - 70, 20.01.2014
Öz
Hemşirelik modelleri bir hemşire olarak neye odaklanılacağını ve bakış açısını belirler. Hemşirelikteki kavramsal modellerin değeri hemşireliğin temel kavramlarına ortak bir anlam getirmeleridir. Bu katkının sağlanması için bir teori ya da modelin, uygulamalarda rehber olarak kullanılması önemlidir. Teoriler, hemşirelik uygulamaları için bir çerçeve oluşturmakta, hemşireye bir bakış açısı sağlamakta ve doğru kararlar verilmesinde yol gösterici olmaktadır. Hemşireler toplumdaki bireylerin sağlığının korunması, geliştirilmesi ve hastaların tedaviden yararlanması için hemşirelik teorilerine dayalı hemşirelik bakım modellerinden yararlanırlar. Bu modellerden birisi de Neuman Sistemler Modeli’dir. Neuman Sistemler Modeli iyiliğe adapte olmuş, bütüncül yaklaşımlı, açık sistem özellikleri ile bireyin fizyolojik, psikolojik, sosyokültürel, spritüel ve gelişimsel beş majör değişkenine yer vermesi nedeniyle hastalara bütüncül yaklaşma ve hemşirelik uygulamalarına rehber olmada uygun bir modeldir. Bu modelde sistem yaklaşımı temel alınarak stresöre karşı sistemin nasıl denge durumunda kalabildiği açıklanmaktadır. Bireyin denge durumunu bozan kronik hastalıklardan birisi olan kalp yetersizliği önemli bir sağlık problemidir. Bu makalede; Neuman Sistemler Modelinin kalp yetersizliğinde kullanımı açıklanacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alligood RM, Tomey MA (2006) Nursing Theory: Utilization & Application.USA, Mosby, p. 255– 27
- American Heart Associations Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2009. ACCF/AHA 2009 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Developed in Collaboration With the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. htttp://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/news /hf.htm (erişim: 04 Ekim 2012).
- Annema C, Luttik ML, Jaarsma T (2008) Reasons for readmission in heart failure:Perspectives of patients, caregivers, cardiologists, and heart failure nurses. Heart & Lung, 38(5): 427-433.
- Camp KV (2003) Eating Disordered Behavior Among Female Marathon Runners. Unpublished MSc Thesis, New York, Faculty O D’Youville College School of Health And Human Services. http://www.worldcat.org/title/eatingdisordered-behavior-among-female-marathon runners/oclc/54692085&referer=brief_results (erişim: 05 Temmuz 2010).
- Chun AN (2006) Issues And Concerns Of Transition From A Pediatric Healthcare Facility To An Adult Health Care Facility For Thalassemia Patients. Unpublished MSc
- Thesis, New York, Faculty O D’Youville College School Of Health And Human Services. http://www.worldcat.org/title/issues-andconcerns-of-transition-from-a-pediatrichealthcare-facility-to-an-adult-healthcarefacility-for-thalassemia-patients/oclc/19124 0643&referer=brief_results (erişim: 05 Temmuz 2010).
- Dickson VV, Deatrick JA, Riegel B (2008). A typology of heart failure self care management in non-elders. European Journal of
- Cardiovascular Nursing,7(3):171-181. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of
- Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of
- Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) http://www.escardio.org/guidelines-surveys /esc-guidelines/Documents/CHF /guidelinesHF-FT.pdf (erişim:21 Mart 2012).
- Elmore DH (2010) Empirical Testing of The Neuman Systems Nursing Education Model: Exploring The Created Environment Of
- Registered Nursing Students In Nevada’s Colleges And Universities. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Las Vegas, Graduate College University of Nevada. http://udini.proquest.com/view/empiricaltesting-of-the-neuman-goid:741161016/ (erişim:10 Şubat 2013). Fawcett J (2005) Contemporary Nursing
- Knowledge: Analysis and Evaluation of Nursing Models and Theories. Philadelphia, FA. Davis Company, p. 166-221. Fawcett J (2004) Conceptual models of nursing: international in scope and substance? the case of the Neuman Systems Model. Nursing
- Science Quarterly, 17(1): 50-54. Gigliotti E (2008) The value of nursing models in practice. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik
- Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi, 1(1): 42-50. Graven LJ, Grant JS (2013) Coping and healthrelated quality of life in individuals with heart failure: An integrative review. Heart & Lung, In Press: 1-12.
- Günüşen NP, Üstün B (2009).Turkish nurses perspectives on a programme to reduce burnout. International Nursing Review, 56:237-242.
- Heo S, Moser DK, Pressler SJ et al. (2013). Dosedependent relationship of physical and depressive symptoms with health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,In Press:1–7.
- Jessup M, Abraham W, Casey D et al. (2009)
- ACC/AHA Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults, Journal of The American College of Cardiology, 53(15):1347-1369.
- MacInnes J (2013) Relationships between illness representations, treatment beliefs and the performance of self-care in heart failure: A cross-sectional survey. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs,In Press: 1-8.
- Manister NN (2012) Role Stress, Eating Behaviors, And Obesity In Clergy. Graduate Faculty in
- Nursing Unpublished PhD Thesis, New York, The City University of New York http://search.proquest.com/docview/101874 0051(erişim:10 Şubat 2013).
- Mcewen M, Wills EM (2007) Theoretical Basis For Nursing. USA, Lippincott Williams&Wilkins Publishers.
- Molloy GJ, Johnston DW, Witham MD (2005) Family care giving and congestive heart failure. Review and Analysis. The European Journal of Heart Failure, 7(4): 592-603.
- Moser DK, Watkins JF(2008) Conceptualizing self-care in heart failure: A life course model of patient characteristics. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 23(3): 205-218.
- Neuman B, Fawcett J (2002) The Neuman Systems Model. New Jersey, Prentice Hall Inc.
- Nichols PR (2000) The Effects On Music On Pain And Anxiety During Intravenous Insertion in The Emergency Department. Unpublished MSc Thesis, USA, Kirchhoff School of Nursing, 66”211”http://www.worldcat.org/title/effectsof-music-on-pain-and-anxiety-during-intraven-ous-insertion-in-the-emergency-departme nt/oclc/612823926 (erişim: 05 Temmuz 2010).
- Pressler SJ, Subramanian U, Kareken D et al.(2010) Cognitive deficits and health-related quality of life in chronic heart failure. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 25(3): 189-198.
- Riegel B, Carlson B (2002) Facilitators and barriers to heart faiure self-care. Patient Education and Counseling, 46(4):287-295.
- Switek JA (2002) The Effect of Supportive Education, As a Tertiary Nursing Intervention, On the Quality of Life Of Patients With Heart Failure. Master of Science in Nursing, USA, Kirkhof School Of Nursing.
- Uysal N, Khorshid L, Eşer İ (2009) Case study according Neuman System Model. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 12(3): 74-81.
- Velioğlu P (2012) Hemşirelikte Kavram ve Kuramlar. Akademi Basın ve Yayıncılık. İstanbul.
- Yüksel TÇ (2008) Engelli Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlerin Yaşam Deneyimlerinin Betty Neuman’in Sistemler Modeli ile Değerlendirilmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara, Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Ocak 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 |