Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 38 - 43, 12.01.2015
Öz
Kritik olay tekniği (KOT), II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Flanagan tarafından geliştirilen bir kalitatif araştırma yöntemidir. Bu yöntemin amacı, belirli bir olayla ilgili bütün detayları öğrenmek ve gelecekte oluşabilecek problemlerde kişilere yardım etmektir. Hızlı bir şekilde gerekli bilgilerin toplanmasını sağlayan bu yöntem, hemşirelik alanında kompleks araştırmalarda, özellikle kantitatif ve kalitatif yöntemlerin birlikte kullanılmasının planlandığı araştırmalara değerli katkılar sağlayabilir. Bu makalenin amacı, uygulama alanında yaşanan problemlerin tanımlanması ve çözüm stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine ışık tutma açısından etkili ve pratik bir yöntem olan Kritik Olay Tekniğini tanımlamak ve hemşirelik araştırmalarında kullanımına bir örnek sunmaktır. Makalede örnek olarak sunulan çalışma, hastanelerde önemli bir problem olan ilaç uygulama hata nedenlerinin anlaşılmasına yöneliktir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Allan EL, Barker KN. (1990). Fundamentals of medication error research. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 47(3):555-571
- Bradbury-Jones C, Tranter S. (2008). Incon
- sistent use of the critical incident technique in nursing
- Nursing, 64: 399–407. of Advanced
- Byrne M (2001) Research corner critical incident technique as a qualitative research method. AORN Journal, 74 (4): 536.
- Elfström M, Karlsson S, Nilsen P et al (2012) Decisive situations affecting partners’ support to continuous positive airway pressure treated patients syndrome: a critical incident technique analy- sis of the initial treatment phase. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 27(3): 228–239.
- Flanagan JC (1954) The critical incident technique Psychological Bulletin, 51: 327-35S.
- Flanagan JC, Gosnell D, Fivars G (1963) Evaluating student performance.The American Joumal of Nursing, 63 (11): 96-99.
- Grant NK, Hryack N (1987) Use of the Critical incident technique to elicit the opinions of residents of long-term care facilities about their care. Nursing Homes, 5/6: 38-44.
- Hughes H. (2007) Critical Incident Technique. In: Lipu S, Williamson K, Lloyd AExploring Methods in Information Literacy Research. Wagga Wagga, Australia
- Keatinge D. (2002) Versatility flexibility: attributes of the critical incident technique in nursing research. Nursing and Health Science, 4:33–9.
- Kemppainen J, Bormann JE, Shively M et al (2012) Living with HIV: Responses to a mantram intervention using the critical incident research method. The Journal of Alternatıve and Complementary Medıcıne, 18 (1): 76–82.
- Kemppainen JK (2000) The critical incident technique and nursing care quality research. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32 (5): 1264– 1271.
- Larsson I E, Sahlsten M J, Segesten K and P-los KA (2011) Patients' perceptions of nurses' behaviour that influence patient participation in nursing care: a critical incident study. Nursing Research and Practice Article ID 534060, 8 p doi:10.1155/2011/534060.
- Longo B, Connor G and Barnhart T (1993) Using the critical incident survey to assess hospital service quality. Journal of Hospital Marketing, 17 (2): 91-100
- Meurier CE (2000) Understanding the nature of errors in nursing: using a model to analyse critical incident reports of errors which had resulted in an adverse or potentially adverse event. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32 (1): 202–207.
- Miles B, Huberman M (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
- Narayanasamy A, Owens EJ (2001) A critical incident study of nurses’ responses to the spiritual needs of their patients, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 33 (4): 446–455.
- Norman IJ, Redfern SJ, Tomalin DA, Oliver S (1992) Developing Flanagan’s critical incident technique to elicit indicators of high and low quality nursing care from patients and their nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 17 (5): 590–600.
- Özkan S, Kocaman G, Öztürk C, Seren Ş. Frequency of pediatric medication adminis- tration errors and contributing factors. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 2011 Apr- Jun; 26(2):136-43
- Pryce-Jones, M. (1993) Critical incident technique for satisfaction. in: R. Fitzpatrick, Hopkins (Eds.) Measurement of patients’ satisfaction with their Care. Royal College of Physicians of London, London. assessing patient
- Rous B, McCormack K (2006) ‘Critical Incident Technique: A Valuable Research Tool for Early Intervention. Retrieved from http://www. ihdi.uky.edu/nectc/documents/researchSpotli ght/NECTSpotlight2.pdf.
- Safren M, Chapanis A (I960) A critical study of hospital medication errors Hospitals, 34: 32- 53.
- Schluter J, Seaton P, Chaboyer W (2008) Critical incident technique: a user’s guide for nurse researchers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 61 (1):107-114.
- Twelker PA (2003) ‘The Critical Incident Technique: A Manual for its Planning and Implementation.Retrieved http://www. tiu. edu/psychology/Twelker/critical_incident_tec hnique.html
- Woolsey LK (1986) The Critical incident Technique an lnnovative qualitative method of research. Canadian Joumal of Counselling, 20 (4): 242-254.
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 38 - 43, 12.01.2015
Öz
Critical Incident Analysis Technique (CIAT) is a qualitative research technique. The objective of this method is to learn all of the details about a certain incident and help the individual regarding problems. This technique, which enables the rapid collection of information, might make valuable contributions to complex researches in the field of nursing, especially to researches that plan the collocation of quantitative and qualitative methods. The objective of this article is to define the Critical Incident Analysis Techniqueand its stage, which is an effective and practical method in terms of describing the problems that are experienced in the field of application and developing the solution strategies.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Allan EL, Barker KN. (1990). Fundamentals of medication error research. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 47(3):555-571
- Bradbury-Jones C, Tranter S. (2008). Incon
- sistent use of the critical incident technique in nursing
- Nursing, 64: 399–407. of Advanced
- Byrne M (2001) Research corner critical incident technique as a qualitative research method. AORN Journal, 74 (4): 536.
- Elfström M, Karlsson S, Nilsen P et al (2012) Decisive situations affecting partners’ support to continuous positive airway pressure treated patients syndrome: a critical incident technique analy- sis of the initial treatment phase. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 27(3): 228–239.
- Flanagan JC (1954) The critical incident technique Psychological Bulletin, 51: 327-35S.
- Flanagan JC, Gosnell D, Fivars G (1963) Evaluating student performance.The American Joumal of Nursing, 63 (11): 96-99.
- Grant NK, Hryack N (1987) Use of the Critical incident technique to elicit the opinions of residents of long-term care facilities about their care. Nursing Homes, 5/6: 38-44.
- Hughes H. (2007) Critical Incident Technique. In: Lipu S, Williamson K, Lloyd AExploring Methods in Information Literacy Research. Wagga Wagga, Australia
- Keatinge D. (2002) Versatility flexibility: attributes of the critical incident technique in nursing research. Nursing and Health Science, 4:33–9.
- Kemppainen J, Bormann JE, Shively M et al (2012) Living with HIV: Responses to a mantram intervention using the critical incident research method. The Journal of Alternatıve and Complementary Medıcıne, 18 (1): 76–82.
- Kemppainen JK (2000) The critical incident technique and nursing care quality research. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32 (5): 1264– 1271.
- Larsson I E, Sahlsten M J, Segesten K and P-los KA (2011) Patients' perceptions of nurses' behaviour that influence patient participation in nursing care: a critical incident study. Nursing Research and Practice Article ID 534060, 8 p doi:10.1155/2011/534060.
- Longo B, Connor G and Barnhart T (1993) Using the critical incident survey to assess hospital service quality. Journal of Hospital Marketing, 17 (2): 91-100
- Meurier CE (2000) Understanding the nature of errors in nursing: using a model to analyse critical incident reports of errors which had resulted in an adverse or potentially adverse event. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32 (1): 202–207.
- Miles B, Huberman M (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
- Narayanasamy A, Owens EJ (2001) A critical incident study of nurses’ responses to the spiritual needs of their patients, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 33 (4): 446–455.
- Norman IJ, Redfern SJ, Tomalin DA, Oliver S (1992) Developing Flanagan’s critical incident technique to elicit indicators of high and low quality nursing care from patients and their nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 17 (5): 590–600.
- Özkan S, Kocaman G, Öztürk C, Seren Ş. Frequency of pediatric medication adminis- tration errors and contributing factors. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 2011 Apr- Jun; 26(2):136-43
- Pryce-Jones, M. (1993) Critical incident technique for satisfaction. in: R. Fitzpatrick, Hopkins (Eds.) Measurement of patients’ satisfaction with their Care. Royal College of Physicians of London, London. assessing patient
- Rous B, McCormack K (2006) ‘Critical Incident Technique: A Valuable Research Tool for Early Intervention. Retrieved from http://www. ihdi.uky.edu/nectc/documents/researchSpotli ght/NECTSpotlight2.pdf.
- Safren M, Chapanis A (I960) A critical study of hospital medication errors Hospitals, 34: 32- 53.
- Schluter J, Seaton P, Chaboyer W (2008) Critical incident technique: a user’s guide for nurse researchers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 61 (1):107-114.
- Twelker PA (2003) ‘The Critical Incident Technique: A Manual for its Planning and Implementation.Retrieved http://www. tiu. edu/psychology/Twelker/critical_incident_tec hnique.html
- Woolsey LK (1986) The Critical incident Technique an lnnovative qualitative method of research. Canadian Joumal of Counselling, 20 (4): 242-254.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 12 Ocak 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |